Overview
Supply two airport IATA codes to calculate the great-circle route distance in statute miles and kilometers together with estimated flight duration. Paid plans can query by four-letter ICAO codes and receive extra flight parameters, including nautical miles, initial compass bearing, timezone differences, passenger carbon estimates, and airport coordinates.
Live Test Airport Distance Source →
Formula
One function covers the whole catalog: the first argument names the source, the rest are its inputs, and the "field" pair says which single value lands in the cell. Formulas covers the grammar that applies to all of them.
=VERVE("airportdistance", A2, B2, "field", "distanceMiles")=VERVE.CALL("airportdistance", A2, B2, "field", "distanceMiles")A2 holds iata1, B2 holds iata2. Arguments go in that order — the same order as the table below.
With literal values
Nothing has to come from a cell — typed values work the same way.
=VERVE("airportdistance", "JFK", "LAX", "field", "distanceMiles")=VERVE.CALL("airportdistance", "JFK", "LAX", "field", "distanceMiles")Inputs
Required inputs are positional, in the order below. Everything else is passed as a "name", value pair after them — the same shape as SUMIFS. Premium inputs are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.
| Input | Type | Where it goes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
iata1Required | string | argument 2 (A2) | The IATA code of the first airport (e.g. JFK) |
iata2Required | string | argument 3 (B2) | The IATA code of the second airport (e.g. LAX) |
What lands in your sheet
The "field" pair is what makes the formula resolve to one cell. Its value is a dot-path from the table below, so swapping it is how you pull a different value — one formula per column.
Seeing everything at once
Drop the "field" pair and the formula returns the whole response instead: two columns, field name on the left and value on the right, spilling from the cell you typed in.
=VERVE("airportdistance", A2, B2)=VERVE.CALL("airportdistance", A2, B2)The second row's table would land on top of the first's, and every cell after the first reads #REF! (#SPILL! in Excel). Keep one per sheet, or name a field, and leave the cells below and to the right empty.
Response fields
Paths are relative to data. Each one is exactly what the "field" pair accepts, so swapping it is how you pull a different value into a cell. On a plan without a Premium field the cell reads #PREMIUM(field) rather than a value, so a locked field never looks like a real answer.
| Use as "field" | Type | Example cell value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
distanceMiles | number | 2470.23 | Distance in statute miles |
distanceKm | number | 3974.2 | Great-circle distance between the two airports in kilometres |
distanceNauticalMilesPremium | number | 2145.12 | Distance in nautical miles (aviation standard) |
estimatedFlightTime | string | 5h 24m | Estimated flight duration (e.g., 5h 24m) |
timezoneDiffHoursPremium | number | -3 | Timezone difference in hours between airports |
bearingPremium | number | 265 | Compass bearing from airport1 to airport2 (0-360 degrees) |
directionPremium | string | West | Compass direction (e.g., North, Southwest, East) |
isInternationalPremium | boolean | false | Whether the flight crosses international borders |
carbonEstimateKgPremium | number | 543 | Estimated CO2 emissions in kg per passenger (based on ICAO methodology) |
airport1Premium | object | {…} | Details about the first airport |
airport1.namePremium | string | John F Kennedy International Airport | Full name of the origin airport |
airport1.iataPremium | string | JFK | Three-letter IATA code of the origin airport |
airport1.icaoPremium | string | KJFK | Four-letter ICAO code of the origin airport |
airport1.cityPremium | string | New York | City the origin airport serves |
airport1.statePremium | string | New-York | State or region of the origin airport |
airport1.countryPremium | string | US | Country code of the origin airport |
airport1.elevationPremium | number | 13 | Airport elevation in feet |
airport1.latitudePremium | number | 40.63980103 | Airport latitude |
airport1.longitudePremium | number | -73.77890015 | Airport longitude |
airport1.timezonePremium | string | America/New_York | Airport timezone (e.g., America/New_York) |
airport2Premium | object | {…} | Details about the second airport |
airport2.namePremium | string | Los Angeles International Airport | Full name of the destination airport |
airport2.iataPremium | string | LAX | Three-letter IATA code of the destination airport |
airport2.icaoPremium | string | KLAX | Four-letter ICAO code of the destination airport |
airport2.cityPremium | string | Los Angeles | City the destination airport serves |
airport2.statePremium | string | California | State or region of the destination airport |
airport2.countryPremium | string | US | Country code of the destination airport |
airport2.elevationPremium | number | 125 | Airport elevation in feet |
airport2.latitudePremium | number | 33.94250107 | Airport latitude |
airport2.longitudePremium | number | -118.4079971 | Airport longitude |
airport2.timezonePremium | string | America/Los_Angeles | Airport timezone (e.g., America/Los_Angeles) |
Filling a whole column
Both platforms make one batched call for a column rather than one request per cell, and both cost the same — 2 credits per row looked up. How you write it differs, because the two runtimes batch at different points.
=VERVE("airportdistance", A2:A100, B2:B100, "field", "distanceMiles")In Google Sheets, give the arguments ranges and the answers spill down from the cell you typed in. Custom functions there run synchronously and in isolation, so dragged cells cannot be coalesced — the range form is how a column becomes one call. The "field" pair is required here: a per-row two-column table has nowhere to spill. Use a full column per input (A2:A100, not A2) — a single-cell reference is read as row 1 only and the rest of the column comes back blank.
In Excel, type the formula once and fill down — no range form and none needed, because its runtime is asynchronous and the add-in coalesces the calls a fill produces into a single batched request. Do not hand VERVE.CALL a range: Excel flattens it into positional arguments, so A2:A100 arrives as a hundred separate arguments and the cell reads #ERR rather than filling.
Either way, column A holds your iata1 values and the answers land beside them, one row each, blank rows skipped.
When a cell doesn't fill
A failed lookup returns readable text starting with #ERR rather than a spreadsheet error, because Excel cannot show a custom message on a real error — you would get a bare #VALUE! with no reason. The trade-off is that IFERROR() will not catch it; test with LEFT(cell, 4) = "#ERR" instead. Error handling covers the rest.
| Cell reads | What happened |
|---|---|
#ERR Not connected | No API key saved. Open the side panel and connect your account. |
#ERR Replace <name> with a cell or value | A preview formula was copied as-is. Swap the placeholder for a cell reference. |
#ERR No "x" in airportdistance | An option name this source does not take. The message lists the ones it does. |
#ERR No data point "…" | The "field" path is not in the response. Check it against the table above. |
#PREMIUM(field) | The field exists but your plan does not include it. |
#ERR Out of credits | The cycle's credits are spent. Usage resets on your billing date. |
Before the formula works
The add-in reads the API key you saved once in the side panel — the key never goes in the formula, so a shared sheet does not leak it and a collaborator without access simply sees the last calculated values.
- Install the add-in for Google Sheets or Excel.
- Open the side panel and sign in, or paste a key from your dashboard.
- Type the formula above into any cell.
Use cases
- Flight Booking Summary
- Travel booking platforms display flight distances and transit durations directly on ticket search results to give travelers accurate itinerary details.
- Loyalty Points Calculation
- To award frequent flyer status, loyalty management software measures flight mileage between departure and destination hubs for every passenger ticket.
- Corporate Emissions Tracking
- When logging business trips, corporate expense platforms look up route distances to audit travel policies and calculate flight carbon budgets.
- Air Freight Planning
- Estimate transit times and route mileage between airfield pairs before scheduling chartered cargo flights or aircraft repositioning legs.
Other ways to use Airport Distance
Set up Airport Distance on VerveSheets, or reach the same source a different way. Your VerveSheets account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.
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