Overview
A unit conversion API that replaces hand-maintained conversion tables in your code. It covers 185 units across 23 measures, so the everyday conversions are one call each: liters to gallons, miles per hour to kilometers per hour, Celsius to Fahrenheit, megabytes to gigabytes, psi to bar, pounds to kilograms, and kilowatt-hours to joules. Beyond length, area, mass, volume and temperature it handles time, speed, pace, pressure, digital storage, parts per million, frequency, angles, illuminance, volume flow rate and electrical units from volts and amperes to watts and kilowatt-hours. Results are rounded to 2 decimal places. On paid plans, precision returns up to 10 decimal places, so very small results no longer round to zero, and conversions=true returns the same value in every unit of its measure in one call, such as a mass in micrograms through metric tons.
Live Test Convert Units Source →
Formula
One function covers the whole catalog: the first argument names the source, the next are its inputs, and the field after them says which single value lands in the cell. Formulas covers the grammar that applies to all of them.
=VERVE("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2, "result.result")=VERVE.CALL("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2, "result.result")A2 holds value, B2 holds from, C2 holds to. Arguments go in that order — the same order as the table below.
With literal values
Nothing has to come from a cell — typed values work the same way.
=VERVE("unitconverter", 100, "lb", "kg", "result.result")=VERVE.CALL("unitconverter", 100, "lb", "kg", "result.result")Inputs
Required inputs are positional, in the order below, followed by the field. Everything else is passed as a "name", value pair after that — the same shape as SUMIFS. Premium inputs are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.
| Input | Type | Where it goes | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
valueRequired | number | argument 2 (A2) | The value to convert |
fromRequired | string | argument 3 (B2) | The unit to convert from |
toRequired | string | argument 4 (C2) | The unit to convert to |
precisionOptionalPremium | integer | "precision", value | Decimal places to round results to, between 0 and 10 (default 2) default 2 · range 0–10 |
conversionsOptional | boolean | "conversions", value | Also return the value converted into every unit of the same measure |
Passing an option
=VERVE("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2, "result.result", "precision", 4)=VERVE.CALL("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2, "result.result", "precision", 4)What lands in your sheet
The field — the argument after the inputs — is what makes the formula resolve to one cell. Its value is a dot-path from the table below, so swapping it is how you pull a different value — one formula per column.
Seeing everything at once
Leave the field out and the formula returns the whole response instead: two columns, field name on the left and value on the right, spilling from the cell you typed in.
=VERVE("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2)=VERVE.CALL("unitconverter", A2, B2, C2)The second row's table would land on top of the first's, and every cell after the first reads #REF! (#SPILL! in Excel). Keep one per sheet, or name a field, and leave the cells below and to the right empty.
Response fields
Paths are relative to data. Each one is exactly what the field argument accepts, so swapping it is how you pull a different value into a cell. On a plan without a Premium field the cell reads #PREMIUM(field) rather than a value, so a locked field never looks like a real answer.
| Use as the field | Type | Example cell value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
result | object | {…} | The conversion result. The numeric value is nested at result.result; result.from and result.to echo the units |
result.result | number | 45.36 | Converted numeric value in target units |
result.from | string | 100 lb | Original value with source unit abbreviation |
result.to | string | kg | Target unit abbreviation for conversion |
unitDefinitions | object | {…} | The full definitions of the source and target units |
unitDefinitions.from | object | {…} | Definition of the source unit, including its singular and plural names |
unitDefinitions.from.abbrPremium | string | lb | Source unit abbreviation code |
unitDefinitions.from.measurePremium | string | mass | Physical quantity being measured from |
unitDefinitions.from.systemPremium | string | imperial | Measurement system of source unit |
unitDefinitions.from.singularPremium | string | Pound | Singular name of source unit |
unitDefinitions.from.pluralPremium | string | Pounds | Plural name of source unit |
unitDefinitions.to | object | {…} | Definition of the target unit, including its singular and plural names |
unitDefinitions.to.abbrPremium | string | kg | Target unit abbreviation code |
unitDefinitions.to.measurePremium | string | mass | Physical quantity being measured to |
unitDefinitions.to.systemPremium | string | metric | Measurement system of target unit |
unitDefinitions.to.singularPremium | string | Kilogram | Singular name of target unit |
unitDefinitions.to.pluralPremium | string | Kilograms | Plural name of target unit |
conversionsPremium | object | {…} | With conversions=true, the value in every unit of the same measure, keyed by unit abbreviation and rounded to precision |
conversions.mcgPremium | number | 45359200000 | |
conversions.mgPremium | number | 45359200 | |
conversions.gPremium | number | 45359.2 | |
conversions.kgPremium | number | 45.36 | |
conversions.mtPremium | number | 0.05 | |
conversions.ozPremium | number | 1600 | |
conversions.lbPremium | number | 100 | |
conversions.tPremium | number | 0.05 |
Filling a whole column
Both platforms make one batched call for a column rather than one request per cell, and both cost the same — 1 credit per row looked up. How you write it differs, because the two runtimes batch at different points.
=VERVE("unitconverter", A2:A100, B2:B100, C2:C100, "result.result")In Google Sheets, give the arguments ranges and the answers spill down from the cell you typed in. Custom functions there run synchronously and in isolation, so dragged cells cannot be coalesced — the range form is how a column becomes one call. The field is required here: a per-row two-column table has nowhere to spill. Use a full column per input (A2:A100, not A2) — a single-cell reference is read as row 1 only and the rest of the column comes back blank.
In Excel, type the formula once and fill down — no range form and none needed, because its runtime is asynchronous and the add-in coalesces the calls a fill produces into a single batched request. Do not hand VERVE.CALL a range: Excel flattens it into positional arguments, so A2:A100 arrives as a hundred separate arguments and the cell reads #ERR rather than filling.
Either way, column A holds your value values and the answers land beside them, one row each, blank rows skipped.
When a cell doesn't fill
A failed lookup returns readable text starting with #ERR rather than a spreadsheet error, because Excel cannot show a custom message on a real error — you would get a bare #VALUE! with no reason. The trade-off is that IFERROR() will not catch it; test with LEFT(cell, 4) = "#ERR" instead. Error handling covers the rest.
| Cell reads | What happened |
|---|---|
#ERR Not connected | No API key saved. Open the side panel and connect your account. |
#ERR Replace <name> with a cell or value | A preview formula was copied as-is. Swap the placeholder for a cell reference. |
#ERR No "x" in unitconverter | An option name this source does not take. The message lists the ones it does. |
#ERR No data point "…" | The field path is not in the response. Check it against the table above. |
#PREMIUM(field) | The field exists but your plan does not include it. |
#ERR Out of credits | The cycle's credits are spent. Usage resets on your billing date. |
Before the formula works
The add-in reads the API key you saved once in the side panel — the key never goes in the formula, so a shared sheet does not leak it and a collaborator without access simply sees the last calculated values.
- Install the add-in for Google Sheets or Excel.
- Open the side panel and sign in, or paste a key from your dashboard.
- Type the formula above into any cell.
Supported Units
All 185 units across 23 measures. Units convert only within the same measure (length to length, pressure to pressure). Codes are case-sensitive: Mb is megabits and MB is megabytes. Miles per hour is m/h. Temperature codes also accept lowercase (c, f, k, r).
| Measure | Unit | Name |
|---|---|---|
| Length | mm | Millimeters |
| Length | cm | Centimeters |
| Length | m | Meters |
| Length | km | Kilometers |
| Length | in | Inches |
| Length | yd | Yards |
| Length | ft-us | US Survey Feet |
| Length | ft | Feet |
| Length | mi | Miles |
| Area | mm2 | Square Millimeters |
| Area | cm2 | Square Centimeters |
| Area | m2 | Square Meters |
| Area | ha | Hectares |
| Area | km2 | Square Kilometers |
| Area | in2 | Square Inches |
| Area | yd2 | Square Yards |
| Area | ft2 | Square Feet |
| Area | ac | Acres |
| Area | mi2 | Square Miles |
| Mass (Weight) | mcg | Micrograms |
| Mass (Weight) | mg | Milligrams |
| Mass (Weight) | g | Grams |
| Mass (Weight) | kg | Kilograms |
| Mass (Weight) | mt | Metric Tons |
| Mass (Weight) | oz | Ounces |
| Mass (Weight) | lb | Pounds |
| Mass (Weight) | t | Short Tons (2,000 lb) |
| Volume | mm3 | Cubic Millimeters |
| Volume | cm3 | Cubic Centimeters |
| Volume | ml | Milliliters |
| Volume | cl | Centiliters |
| Volume | dl | Deciliters |
| Volume | l | Liters |
| Volume | kl | Kiloliters |
| Volume | m3 | Cubic Meters |
| Volume | km3 | Cubic Kilometers |
| Volume | krm | Kryddmått (Swedish spice measure) |
| Volume | tsk | Tesked (Swedish teaspoon) |
| Volume | msk | Matsked (Swedish tablespoon) |
| Volume | kkp | Kaffekopp (Swedish coffee cup) |
| Volume | glas | Glas (Swedish glass) |
| Volume | kanna | Kanna (Swedish jug) |
| Volume | tsp | Teaspoons |
| Volume | Tbs | Tablespoons |
| Volume | in3 | Cubic Inches |
| Volume | fl-oz | Fluid Ounces |
| Volume | cup | Cups |
| Volume | pnt | Pints |
| Volume | qt | Quarts |
| Volume | gal | Gallons |
| Volume | ft3 | Cubic Feet |
| Volume | yd3 | Cubic Yards |
| Count | ea | Each |
| Count | dz | Dozens |
| Temperature | C | Degrees Celsius |
| Temperature | K | Kelvin |
| Temperature | F | Degrees Fahrenheit |
| Temperature | R | Degrees Rankine |
| Time | ns | Nanoseconds |
| Time | mu | Microseconds |
| Time | ms | Milliseconds |
| Time | s | Seconds |
| Time | min | Minutes |
| Time | h | Hours |
| Time | d | Days |
| Time | week | Weeks |
| Time | month | Months |
| Time | year | Years |
| Digital | b | Bits |
| Digital | Kb | Kilobits |
| Digital | Mb | Megabits |
| Digital | Gb | Gigabits |
| Digital | Tb | Terabits |
| Digital | B | Bytes |
| Digital | KB | Kilobytes |
| Digital | MB | Megabytes |
| Digital | GB | Gigabytes |
| Digital | TB | Terabytes |
| Parts Per | ppm | Parts Per Million |
| Parts Per | ppb | Parts Per Billion |
| Parts Per | ppt | Parts Per Trillion |
| Parts Per | ppq | Parts Per Quadrillion |
| Speed | m/s | Meters Per Second |
| Speed | km/h | Kilometers Per Hour |
| Speed | m/h | Miles Per Hour |
| Speed | knot | Knots |
| Speed | ft/s | Feet Per Second |
| Pace | min/km | Minutes Per Kilometer |
| Pace | s/m | Seconds Per Meter |
| Pace | min/mi | Minutes Per Mile |
| Pace | s/ft | Seconds Per Foot |
| Pressure | Pa | Pascals |
| Pressure | kPa | Kilopascals |
| Pressure | MPa | Megapascals |
| Pressure | hPa | Hectopascals |
| Pressure | bar | Bar |
| Pressure | torr | Torr |
| Pressure | psi | Pounds Per Square Inch |
| Pressure | ksi | Kilopounds Per Square Inch |
| Current | A | Amperes |
| Current | mA | Milliamperes |
| Current | kA | Kiloamperes |
| Voltage | V | Volts |
| Voltage | mV | Millivolts |
| Voltage | kV | Kilovolts |
| Power | W | Watts |
| Power | mW | Milliwatts |
| Power | kW | Kilowatts |
| Power | MW | Megawatts |
| Power | GW | Gigawatts |
| Reactive Power | VAR | Volt-Amperes Reactive |
| Reactive Power | mVAR | Millivolt-Amperes Reactive |
| Reactive Power | kVAR | Kilovolt-Amperes Reactive |
| Reactive Power | MVAR | Megavolt-Amperes Reactive |
| Reactive Power | GVAR | Gigavolt-Amperes Reactive |
| Apparent Power | VA | Volt-Amperes |
| Apparent Power | mVA | Millivolt-Amperes |
| Apparent Power | kVA | Kilovolt-Amperes |
| Apparent Power | MVA | Megavolt-Amperes |
| Apparent Power | GVA | Gigavolt-Amperes |
| Energy | Wh | Watt-hours |
| Energy | mWh | Milliwatt-hours |
| Energy | kWh | Kilowatt-hours |
| Energy | MWh | Megawatt-hours |
| Energy | GWh | Gigawatt-hours |
| Energy | J | Joules |
| Energy | kJ | Kilojoules |
| Reactive Energy | VARh | Volt-Amperes Reactive Hour |
| Reactive Energy | mVARh | Millivolt-Amperes Reactive Hour |
| Reactive Energy | kVARh | Kilovolt-Amperes Reactive Hour |
| Reactive Energy | MVARh | Megavolt-Amperes Reactive Hour |
| Reactive Energy | GVARh | Gigavolt-Amperes Reactive Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | mm3/s | Cubic Millimeters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | cm3/s | Cubic Centimeters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | ml/s | Milliliters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | cl/s | Centiliters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | dl/s | Deciliters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | l/s | Liters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | l/min | Liters Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | l/h | Liters Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | kl/s | Kiloliters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | kl/min | Kiloliters Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | kl/h | Kiloliters Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | m3/s | Cubic Meters Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | m3/min | Cubic Meters Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | m3/h | Cubic Meters Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | km3/s | Cubic Kilometers Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | tsp/s | Teaspoons Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | Tbs/s | Tablespoons Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | in3/s | Cubic Inches Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | in3/min | Cubic Inches Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | in3/h | Cubic Inches Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | fl-oz/s | Fluid Ounces Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | fl-oz/min | Fluid Ounces Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | fl-oz/h | Fluid Ounces Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | cup/s | Cups Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | pnt/s | Pints Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | pnt/min | Pints Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | pnt/h | Pints Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | qt/s | Quarts Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | gal/s | Gallons Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | gal/min | Gallons Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | gal/h | Gallons Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | ft3/s | Cubic Feet Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | ft3/min | Cubic Feet Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | ft3/h | Cubic Feet Per Hour |
| Volume Flow Rate | yd3/s | Cubic Yards Per Second |
| Volume Flow Rate | yd3/min | Cubic Yards Per Minute |
| Volume Flow Rate | yd3/h | Cubic Yards Per Hour |
| Illuminance | lx | Lux |
| Illuminance | ft-cd | Foot-candles |
| Frequency | mHz | Millihertz |
| Frequency | Hz | Hertz |
| Frequency | kHz | Kilohertz |
| Frequency | MHz | Megahertz |
| Frequency | GHz | Gigahertz |
| Frequency | THz | Terahertz |
| Frequency | rpm | Rotations Per Minute |
| Frequency | deg/s | Degrees Per Second |
| Frequency | rad/s | Radians Per Second |
| Angle | rad | Radians |
| Angle | deg | Degrees |
| Angle | grad | Gradians |
| Angle | arcmin | Arcminutes |
| Angle | arcsec | Arcseconds |
Use cases
- Measurement Converters
- Convert measurements such as weight, length, area, temperature, and more by using the Unit Converter API. Use the API to convert units between different systems
- Unit Standardization
- Standardize units across different systems by using the Unit Converter API. Convert units to a common standard for consistency and compatibility
- Unit Calculation
- Perform unit calculations by using the Unit Converter API to convert units in mathematical operations. Use the API to simplify unit conversions in calculations
Other ways to use Convert Units
Set up Convert Units on VerveSheets, or reach the same source a different way. Your VerveSheets account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.
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