Docs/Sources/Treasury Yields

Treasury Yields

US Treasury Securities Rates

OperationalCredits 2 per callp50 196msFinance

Overview

Treasury Yields sources daily constant-maturity market yields from the Federal Reserve (FRED), the same rates used to construct the Treasury yield curve. Nominal yields span 1-month to 30-year maturities and TIPS real yields span 5-year to 30-year. Historical month-end snapshots go back to January 2010. Paid plans also get the standard curve spreads (10yr-2yr, 10yr-3mo, 30yr-5yr, 5yr-2yr), inversion flags, the curve's shape, and breakeven inflation at each TIPS maturity (the nominal yield minus the real yield, the market's implied inflation rate).

Live Test Treasury Yields Source →

Formula

One function covers the whole catalog: the first argument names the source, the next are its inputs, and the field after them says which single value lands in the cell. Formulas covers the grammar that applies to all of them.

=VERVE("treasuryyields", "bills")

Inputs

Required inputs are positional, in the order below, followed by the field. Everything else is passed as a "name", value pair after that — the same shape as SUMIFS. Premium inputs are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.

InputTypeWhere it goesDescription
dateOptionalPremiumstring"date", valueOptional month in YYYY-MM format, back to 2010-01; returns that month's closing curve. Omit for the latest daily curve.
typeOptionalstring"type", valueOptional filter for a single point. Legacy security types: bills, notes, bonds, tips, frn. Or a maturity: 1mo, 3mo, 6mo, 1yr, 2yr, 3yr, 5yr, 7yr, 10yr, 20yr, 30yr

Passing an option

=VERVE("treasuryyields", "bills", "date", "2025-06")

What lands in your sheet

The field — the argument after the inputs — is what makes the formula resolve to one cell. Its value is a dot-path from the table below, so swapping it is how you pull a different value — one formula per column.

Seeing everything at once

Leave the field out and the formula returns the whole response instead: two columns, field name on the left and value on the right, spilling from the cell you typed in.

=VERVE("treasuryyields")
Good for exploring, not for filling down

The second row's table would land on top of the first's, and every cell after the first reads #REF! (#SPILL! in Excel). Keep one per sheet, or name a field, and leave the cells below and to the right empty.

Response fields

Paths are relative to data. Each one is exactly what the field argument accepts, so swapping it is how you pull a different value into a cell. On a plan without a Premium field the cell reads #PREMIUM(field) rather than a value, so a locked field never looks like a real answer.

Use as the fieldTypeExample cell valueDescription
datestring2026-10-23The date of the treasury yields data in YYYY-MM-DD format
yieldsobject{…}Nominal constant-maturity market yields (percent) keyed by maturity: 1mo, 3mo, 6mo, 1yr, 2yr, 3yr, 5yr, 7yr, 10yr, 20yr, 30yr
yields.1monumber4.11
yields.3monumber4.22
yields.6monumber4.3
yields.1yrnumber4.44
yields.2yrnumber4.69
yields.3yrnumber4.75
yields.5yrnumber4.82
yields.7yrnumber4.89
yields.10yrnumber5
yields.20yrnumber5.37
yields.30yrnumber5.33
realYieldsPremiumobject{…}TIPS real (inflation-indexed) constant-maturity yields (percent) keyed by maturity: 5yr, 7yr, 10yr, 20yr, 30yr
realYields.5yrPremiumnumber2.34
realYields.7yrPremiumnumber2.49
realYields.10yrPremiumnumber2.66
realYields.20yrPremiumnumber2.94
realYields.30yrPremiumnumber3.08
billsnumber4.22Benchmark short-term yield (3-month) as percentage
notesnumber5Benchmark note yield (10-year) as percentage
bondsnumber5.33Benchmark long bond yield (30-year) as percentage
tipsPremiumnumber2.66Benchmark TIPS real yield (10-year) as percentage
frnPremiumnumber4.22Floating Rate Note reference yield (3-month bill) as percentage
changesPremiumobject{…}Day-over-day change statistics, keyed by legacy type and by maturity
changes.billsPremiumobject{…}Change data for the 3-month benchmark including change1d and direction
changes.bills.change1dPremiumnumber0One-day percentage point change for the 3-month benchmark
changes.bills.directionPremiumstringunchangedDirection of change: up, down, or unchanged
changes.notesPremiumobject{…}Change data for the 10-year benchmark including change1d and direction
changes.notes.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the 10-year benchmark
changes.notes.directionPremiumstringupDirection of change: up, down, or unchanged
changes.bondsPremiumobject{…}Change data for the 30-year benchmark including change1d and direction
changes.bonds.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the 30-year benchmark
changes.bonds.directionPremiumstringupDirection of change: up, down, or unchanged
changes.tipsPremiumobject{…}Change data for the 10-year TIPS benchmark including change1d and direction
changes.tips.change1dPremiumnumber0.02One-day percentage point change for the 10-year TIPS benchmark
changes.tips.directionPremiumstringupDirection of change: up, down, or unchanged
changes.frnPremiumobject{…}Change data for the FRN reference (3-month) including change1d and direction
changes.frn.change1dPremiumnumber0One-day percentage point change for the FRN reference
changes.frn.directionPremiumstringunchangedDirection of change: up, down, or unchanged
changes.1moPremiumobject{…}
changes.1mo.change1dPremiumnumber0One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.1mo.directionPremiumstringunchanged
changes.3moPremiumobject{…}
changes.3mo.change1dPremiumnumber0One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.3mo.directionPremiumstringunchanged
changes.6moPremiumobject{…}
changes.6mo.change1dPremiumnumber0.01One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.6mo.directionPremiumstringup
changes.1yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.1yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.03One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.1yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.2yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.2yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.2yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.3yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.3yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.03One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.3yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.5yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.5yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.5yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.7yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.7yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.03One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.7yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.10yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.10yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.10yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.20yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.20yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.05One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.20yr.directionPremiumstringup
changes.30yrPremiumobject{…}
changes.30yr.change1dPremiumnumber0.04One-day percentage point change for the requested type, when available
changes.30yr.directionPremiumstringup
spread10yr2yrPremiumnumber0.3110-year minus 2-year yield, in percentage points; negative means that part of the curve is inverted; returned with the full curve, not with type
spread10yr3moPremiumnumber0.7810-year minus 3-month yield, in percentage points (the Fed's preferred recession indicator); returned with the full curve, not with type
spread30yr5yrPremiumnumber0.5130-year minus 5-year yield, in percentage points; returned with the full curve, not with type
spread5yr2yrPremiumnumber0.135-year minus 2-year yield, in percentage points; returned with the full curve, not with type
inverted10yr2yrPremiumbooleanfalseTrue when the 10-year yield is below the 2-year; returned with the full curve, not with type
inverted10yr3moPremiumbooleanfalseTrue when the 10-year yield is below the 3-month; returned with the full curve, not with type
curveShapePremiumstringnormalnormal, flat (10yr-3mo spread within 0.25 points) or inverted (10yr below 3mo); returned with the full curve, not with type

When a cell doesn't fill

A failed lookup returns readable text starting with #ERR rather than a spreadsheet error, because Excel cannot show a custom message on a real error — you would get a bare #VALUE! with no reason. The trade-off is that IFERROR() will not catch it; test with LEFT(cell, 4) = "#ERR" instead. Error handling covers the rest.

Cell readsWhat happened
#ERR Not connectedNo API key saved. Open the side panel and connect your account.
#ERR Replace <name> with a cell or valueA preview formula was copied as-is. Swap the placeholder for a cell reference.
#ERR No "x" in treasuryyieldsAn option name this source does not take. The message lists the ones it does.
#ERR No data point "…"The field path is not in the response. Check it against the table above.
#PREMIUM(field)The field exists but your plan does not include it.
#ERR Out of creditsThe cycle's credits are spent. Usage resets on your billing date.

Before the formula works

The add-in reads the API key you saved once in the side panel — the key never goes in the formula, so a shared sheet does not leak it and a collaborator without access simply sees the last calculated values.

  1. Install the add-in for Google Sheets or Excel.
  2. Open the side panel and sign in, or paste a key from your dashboard.
  3. Type the formula above into any cell.

Use cases

Yield Curve Analysis
Build yield curves using Treasury rates across different maturities
Fixed Income Research
Analyze treasury securities for investment research and portfolio management
Financial Modeling
Use risk-free rates for DCF models and derivatives pricing
Economic Indicators
Track treasury yields as indicators of economic conditions and Fed policy

Other ways to use Treasury Yields

Set up Treasury Yields on VerveSheets, or reach the same source a different way. Your VerveSheets account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.

Call it as a REST APIOne HTTPS endpoint and an x-api-key header, with SDKs for Node, Python and .NET.APIVerve →Reference →
Give it to an AI agentConnect over MCP and your agent calls it as a native tool — Claude, Cursor, ChatGPT.VerveKit →Reference →
Ground an agent on itA cited, machine-checkable fact your model can't produce on its own.VerveContext →Reference →

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